Where is the line drawn between mountaineering and rock climbing?

At the Alpine Club of Canada, it’s important to distinguish mountaineering from other adventurous pursuits, such as rock climbing, to ensure every journey is both safe and well-supported. TuGo defines mountaineering as reaching mountain summits with the aid of specialized equipment—including, but not limited to, pickaxes, ice axes, anchors, bolts, crampons, carabiners, and anchoring gear for lead or top rope. Three key aspects set mountaineering apart: first, a clear intent to attain the summit of a mountain; second, the likelihood of encountering travel over snow or ice, whether on the approach or during the climb itself; and third, the need to carry ice tools, an ice axe, or crampons to navigate glaciated terrain. If your objectives align with these features, we strongly encourage you to secure the Mountaineering add-on through Extreme Sport Optional Coverage. This additional protection is designed to support your safety, giving you the freedom to explore the alpine with greater confidence and peace of mind.